ISSUE #1173
FEATURE REPORT

How To Reduce Crime In Your Neighborhood
While we don't like to talk about it - or even think about it - crime is on the increase in North America, and throughout the world. The number of burglars, muggers, auto thieves, robbers, purse snatchers, etc., is growing at an alarming rate.
Now you, as a resident, working with neighbors can help reduce the crime rate.




Also This Month...
11 Things You Must Know When Finding a Home
Once you've decided to buy a home, there's a number of issues that need to be considered. Because buying a home will be one of the biggest purchases you make in your life, learning the "11 Things You Must Know When Finding a Home" can make the process easier.


 
 

Tips on Selecting a Contractor For Home Improvement
Home repairs can cost thousands of dollars and are the subject of frequent complaints. Here is a list of things to consider when selecting a contractor.



Quick Links
How To Reduce Crime In Your Neighborhood
11 Things You Must Know When Finding a Home
Tips on Selecting a Contractor For Home Improvement
 

 

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How To Reduce Crime In Your Neighborhood

While we don't like to talk about it - or even think about it - crime is on the increase in North America, and throughout the world. The number of burglars, muggers, auto thieves, robbers, purse snatchers, etc., is growing at an alarming rate. Now you, as a resident, working with neighbors can help reduce the crime rate.

How? By organizing and/or joining a neighborhood program in which you and your neighbors get together to learn how to protect yourselves, your family, your home and your property. Working together, you can get the criminals off your block and out of your area.

There's safety in numbers and power through working with a group. You'll get to know your neighbors better, and working with them you can reduce crime, develop a more united community, provide an avenue of communications between police and citizens, establish on-going crime prevention techniques in your neighborhood, and renew citizen interest in community activity.

"Citizens Safety Projects" are set up to help you do this. It is a joint effort between private citizens and local police. Such programs have been started all over. Maybe one already exists in your community.

These organizations don't require frequent meetings (once a month or so). They don't ask anyone to take personal risks to prevent crime. They leave the responsibility for catching criminals where it belongs - with the police. This is NOT a "vigilante" group.

These groups gather citizens together to learn crime prevention from local authorities. You cooperate with your neighbors to report suspicious activities in the neighborhood, to keep an eye on homes when the resident is away, and to keep everyone in the area mindful of the standard precautions for property and self that should always be taken. Criminals avoid neighborhoods where such groups exist.

Through cooperation with local law enforcement agencies, some of the things you will learn - and all free - are:

  1. What to do in an emergency.
  2. How to best identify a suspicious person.
  3. How to identify a vehicle being used in a suspected criminal activity.
  4. Signs to watch out for before entering a house or apartment that may be in the process of being burglarized.
  5. What to do in case of injury.
  6. What to do about suspicious people loitering on your street.
  7. How to identify stolen merchandise.
  8. How to recognize auto theft in progress.
  9. How to protect your house or apartment.
  10. How to recognize a burglary in progress.
  11. How to protect yourself and family - and much more.

It's easy to get your group started. All you have to do is contact your neighbors and arrange a date, place and time for the first meeting. Hold the meetings at your home or that of a neighbor. Try to plan a time that is convenient to most of your neighbors - preferably in the evening.

Then call your local police department. They will be happy to give your group informal lectures, free literature - and in many instances, window stickers and ID cards. Remember, police officers can't be everywhere. Your cooperation with them is for the benefit of you, your family, your neighbors and your neighborhood.

 

 

 

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11 Things You Must Know When Finding a Home


Once you've decided to buy a home, there's a number of issues that need to be considered.  Because buying a home will be one of the biggest purchases you make in your life, learning the "11 Things You Must Know When Finding a Home" can make the process easier.

In this report, we outline 11 Questions and Answers to help you make informed choices when purchasing a home.

1. What Should I Look For When Deciding On A Community?

Select a community that will allow you to best live your daily life. Many people choose communities based on schools. Do you want access to shopping and public transportation? Is access to local facilities like libraries and museums important to you? Or do you prefer the peace and quiet of a rural community? When you find places that you like, talk to people that live there. They know the most about the area and will be your future neighbors. More than anything, you want a neighborhood where you feel comfortable in.

2. How Can I Find Out About Local Schools?

You can get information about school systems by contacting the city or local school board or the local schools. Your real estate agent may also be knowledgeable about schools in the area.

3. How Can I Find Out About Community Resources?

Contact the local chamber of commerce for promotional literature or talk to your real estate agent about welcome kits, maps, and other information. You may also want to visit the local library. It can be an excellent source for information on local events and resources, and the librarians will probably be able to answer many of the questions you have.

4. How Can I Find Out How Much Homes Are Selling For In Certain Communities and Neighborhoods?

Your real estate agent can give you a ballpark figure by showing you comparable listings. If you are working with a REALTOR®, they may have access to comparable sales maintained on a database.

5. How Can I Find Information On The Property Tax Liability?

The total amount of the previous year's property taxes is usually included in the listing information. If it's not, ask the seller for a tax receipt or contact the local assessor's office. Tax rates can change from year to year, so these figures maybe approximate.

6. What Other Tax Issues Should I Take Into Consideration?

Keep in mind that your mortgage interest and real estate taxes will be deductible (USA residents). A qualified real estate professional can give you more details on other tax benefits and liabilities.

7. Is An Older Home A Better Value Than A New One?

There isn't a definitive answer to this question. You should look at each home for its individual characteristics. Generally, older homes may be in more established neighborhoods, offer more ambiance, and have lower property tax rates. People who buy older homes, however, shouldn't mind maintaining their home and making some repairs. Newer homes tend to use more modern architecture and systems, are usually easier to maintain, and may be more energy-efficient. People who buy new homes often don't want to worry initially about upkeep and repairs.

8. What Should I Look For When Walking Through A Home?

In addition to comparing the home to your minimum requirement and wish lists, consider the following:

  • Is there enough room for both the present and the future?
  • Are there enough bedrooms and bathrooms?
  • Is the house structurally sound?
  • Do the mechanical systems and appliances work?
  • Is the yard big enough?
  • Do you like the floor plan?
  • Will your furniture fit in the space? Is there enough storage space? (Bring a tape measure to better answer these questions)
  • Does anything need to be repaired or replaced? Will the seller repair or replace the items?
  • Imagine the house in good weather and bad, and in each season. Will you be happy with it year 'round?

Take your time and think carefully about each house you see. Ask your real estate agent to point out the pros and cons of each home from a professional standpoint.

9. What Questions Should I Ask When Looking At Homes?

Many of your questions should focus on potential problems and maintenance issues. Does anything need to be replaced? What things require ongoing maintenance (e.g., paint, roof, HVAC, appliances, carpet)? Also ask about the house and neighborhood, focusing on quality of life issues. Be sure the seller's or real estate agent's answers are clear and complete. Ask questions until you understand all of the information they've given. Making a list of questions ahead of time will help you organize your thoughts and arrange all of the information you receive.

10. How Can I Keep Track Of All The Homes I See?

If possible, take photographs of each house: the outside, the major rooms, the yard, and extra features that you like or ones you see as potential problems. And don't hesitate to return for a second look. You may also wish to find out if the home is available online. Photos of the property may already be up on a website for you to review.

11. How Many Homes Should I Consider Before Choosing One?

There isn't a set number of houses you should see before you decide. Visit as many as it takes to find the one you want. On average, homebuyers see 15 houses before choosing one. Just be sure to communicate often with your real estate agent about everything you're looking for. It will help avoid wasting your time.

 


 

 

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Tips on Selecting a Contractor For Home Improvement

Home repairs can cost thousands of dollars and are the subject of frequent complaints.  Here is a list of things to consider when selecting a contractor:

  1. Get recommendations and references. Talk to friends, family and other people for whom the contractor has done similar work.
  2. Get at least three written estimates from contractors who have come to your home to evaluate what needs to be done. Be sure the estimates are based on the same work so that you can make meaningful comparisons.
  3. Make sure the contractor meets licensing and registration requirements with your local consumer agency. Some areas require licensees to pass tests for competency and scrutinize licensees for financial solvency. They may also have a fund to cover some financial losses that result from problems with licensed contractors.
  4. Check to see if local laws limit the amount by which the final bill can exceed the estimate, unless you have approved the increase.
  5. Check contractor complaint records with the Better Business Bureau or similar agency.
  6. Get the names of suppliers and ask if the contractor makes timely payments.
  7. Contact your local building inspection department to check for permit and inspection requirements. Be wary if the contractor asks you to get the permit. It could mean the firm is not licensed.
  8. Be sure your contractor has the required personal liability, property damage and worker's compensation insurance for his/her workers and subcontractors. Also check with your insurance company to find out if you are covered for any injury or damage that might occur.
  9. Insist on a complete written contract. Know exactly what work will be done, the quality of materials that will be used, warranties, timetables, the names of any subcontractors, the total price of the job, and the schedule of payments.
  10. Try to limit your down payment. Local law may specify that only a certain percentage of the total cost may be made as a down payment.
  11. Understand your payment options. Compare the cost of getting your own loan versus contractor financing.
  12. Don't make final payment or sign an affidavit of final release until you are satisfied with the work and know that subcontractors and suppliers have been paid. Local lien laws may allow unpaid subcontractors and/or unpaid suppliers to attach your home.
  13. Pay by credit card when you can. This may allow you the right to withhold payment to the credit card company until problems are corrected.
  14. Be especially cautious if the contractor:
  • comes door-to-door or seeks you out;
  • just happens to have material left over from a recent job;
  • tells you your job will be a "demonstration";
  • offers you discounts for finding other customers;
  • quotes a price that's out of line with other estimates;
  • pressures you for an immediate decision;
  • offers exceptionally long guarantees;
  • can only be reached by leaving messages with an answering service;
  • drives an unmarked van or has out-of-area plates on his/her vehicles; or
  • asks you to pay for the entire job up front.

 

 

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In This Issue:

  1. Should I Sell Or Wait? A Guide To Timing The Market - Timing can make a huge difference in your profit—and your experience.

  2. How To Get Pre-Approved And Know What You Can Afford - This guide walks you through how to get pre-approved smartly.

  3. What Every Smart Buyer Needs To Know Before Making An Offer - Making an offer is one of the most important moments in the buying process.



Should I Sell Or Wait? A Guide To Timing The Market


Summary

The question every homeowner asks: should I sell now or wait? Timing can make a huge difference in your profit—and your experience. This guide helps you evaluate local market trends, personal financial goals, and seasonal factors to make the smartest move. Whether you’re chasing top dollar or just trying to avoid stress, this report gives you the insights and tools to choose your best moment to sell.


Selling your home is about more than just picking a price—it’s about picking the right time. But how do you know when that is? Market conditions, personal timing, and even the season can all impact your success. Here’s how to assess whether now is the time to sell—or if you’d be better off waiting.

Home Selling Home Selling
  1. Understand Local Market Conditions
    Real estate is hyper-local. National headlines may talk about a “hot” market, but your city—or even your neighborhood—could tell a different story. Look at:
    • Current inventory (Are there lots of homes like yours for sale?)
    • Average days on market
    • List-to-sale price ratios
    • Recent comparable sales (comps)

    Your agent can provide a Comparative Market Analysis (CMA) and market trend reports specific to your area.

  2. Know the Difference Between a Buyer’s and Seller’s Market
    • A seller’s market has low inventory and high demand—prices rise, homes sell fast.
    • A buyer’s market has more homes than buyers—prices level off or drop, and sales slow.

    Knowing where your area stands helps you gauge how competitive your sale might be and what pricing strategy to use.

  3. Watch Interest Rates
    Interest rates affect what buyers can afford. When rates are low, buyer demand increases—often pushing prices up. Rising interest rates, on the other hand, shrink affordability and can cool the market. Your window to sell high might close if rates climb.

  4. Consider Seasonal Trends
    Traditionally, spring and early summer are peak selling seasons. Families prefer to move before school starts, and homes show better in good weather. However, in low-inventory markets, fall and winter can still be strong, especially if serious buyers remain active while competition drops.

  5. Factor in Your Financial Goals
    • Need equity to buy your next home?
    • Looking to downsize and reduce expenses?
    • Want to cash out while prices are high?
    • Your personal goals matter. Sometimes the best time to sell isn’t about the market—it’s about your life stage and financial planning.
  6. Evaluate Your Home’s Condition
    Are you ready to list now, or would a few small improvements boost your value? Sometimes waiting a few months to do low-cost upgrades (paint, landscaping, lighting) can significantly raise your sale price and speed up your sale.

  7. Think Long-Term: Are Prices Still Rising?
    If local prices have been rising steadily for years, they may level off or correct soon. If you’ve already gained substantial equity, it may be smart to sell while the market’s strong—before conditions shift.

  8. Ask Your Agent About Timing Strategies
    Top agents track market cycles and can help you time your sale for maximum exposure and minimal stress. Ask:
    • Is now a good time for my type of home in this neighborhood
    • What’s happening with inventory, buyer demand, and local pricing?
    • If I wait 3–6 months, what might change?

Conclusion:
There’s no universal “right time” to sell—but there is a right time for YOU. With the right local insights, a realistic market view, and a clear understanding of your goals, you can make the move that makes the most sense. When in doubt, consult a professional—and trust the data, not just the headlines.



How To Get Pre-Approved And Know What You Can Afford



Summary

Getting pre-approved is an essential step in buying a home, but many buyers worry about its effect on their credit. This guide walks you through how to get pre-approved smartly, what documents you'll need, how lenders calculate affordability, and how to avoid common pitfalls. You'll also learn how to protect your credit during the process and avoid overborrowing. It's everything a savvy buyer needs to know to prepare financially and compete with confidence.



Getting pre-approved for a mortgage is a smart and often necessary, first step when buying a home. It tells you how much you can afford, shows sellers you're serious, and sets the foundation for a smoother purchase. But many buyers worry that the process could hurt their credit score, complicate their finances, or commit them to terms they don't fully understand. This guide explains how to get pre-approved the smart way, without damaging your credit or overextending your budget.

Home Selling Home Selling Pre-Qualification vs. Pre-Approval: Know the Difference

Pre-qualification is a basic estimate based on self-reported information. It's useful for early budgeting, but it doesn't carry weight with sellers. Pre-approval, on the other hand, is a more formal process where a lender reviews your credit, income, debt, and assets to issue a conditional commitment. A pre-approval letter shows sellers you're ready to buy and gives you the confidence to act quickly.

Why Pre-Approval Matters

In a competitive market, homes can receive multiple offers within days or even hours. Buyers without a pre-approval are often passed over for those who are financially ready. Pre-approval also helps you set realistic expectations. You'll know your exact price range, estimated interest rate, and monthly payment, helping you avoid heartbreak from falling in love with homes you can't afford.

Will It Hurt My Credit?

Lenders must check your credit to issue a pre-approval, and this results in a “hard inquiry.” While a single hard inquiry may slightly lower your score (usually by fewer than 5 points), it's temporary and won't cause long-term harm. Shopping around with multiple lenders within a 30–45 day window typically counts as one inquiry for credit scoring purposes. So don't worry about comparing offers—just do it within a tight timeframe.

Documents You'll Need

Getting pre-approved means submitting documentation. Most lenders will request:

  • Recent pay stubs (2–4 weeks)
  • W-2s or tax returns (last 2 years)
  • Bank statements (last 2 months)
  • Credit report (pulled by the lender)
  • Identification (driver's license or passport)
  • List of debts (student loans, auto loans, credit cards)

Having these ready speeds up the process and shows you're prepared.

How Lenders Determine What You Can Afford

Lenders calculate affordability using your debt-to-income ratio (DTI). This is the percentage of your gross monthly income that goes toward debt payments, including your projected mortgage, taxes, insurance, and existing obligations. Most lenders want your DTI to be below 43%, though some programs allow higher. Your credit score, income stability, and savings also influence your approval and loan terms.

How to Avoid Over-Borrowing

Just because you're approved for a certain amount doesn't mean you should spend it. Many buyers get caught up in “buying at the max” rather than buying smart. Use a mortgage calculator to explore how interest rates, down payments, and taxes impact your monthly payment. Budget for maintenance, emergencies, and lifestyle goals, not just the mortgage itself.

Tips for Protecting Your Credit Before and After Pre-Approval
  • Don't open new credit lines or close existing ones.
  • Don't finance a car or large purchase while applying.
  • Pay your bills on time, especially credit cards.
  • Keep balances below 30% of your credit limit.

Your lender will likely do a final credit check before closing, so don't sabotage your approval by making changes after you've been pre-approved.

Should You Get Pre-Approved With Multiple Lenders?

Yes, shopping around can save you thousands. Different lenders offer different rates, fees, and terms. Just keep all applications within a 2-week period to minimize credit impact. Compare Loan Estimates, which outline all key terms, including interest rate, APR, closing costs, and projected monthly payment.

How Long Does Pre-Approval Last?

Pre-approval letters typically last 60–90 days. If your home search takes longer, you may need to update your financials and get a new letter. Keep in touch with your lender and notify them of any changes in employment, income, or debts.

Common Mistakes to Avoid
  • Starting your home search without pre-approval.
  • Assuming your approval amount = your budget.
  • Making big financial changes after pre-approval.
  • Not understanding the full cost of homeownership.

Getting pre-approved is a powerful tool for buyers, but only when done strategically. By preparing your finances, protecting your credit, and working with the right lenders, you'll enter the market with confidence and clarity. It's not just about how much you can borrow—it's about how to buy smart. With the right approach, you'll get the keys to your dream home without compromising your financial future.



What Every Smart Buyer Needs To Know Before Making An Offer



Summary

Making an offer is one of the most important moments in the buying process and it's where many deals go wrong. This guide gives buyers the edge by explaining how to research comparable sales, structure contingencies, and respond to counteroffers. We also walk you through key legal terms and emotional decision-making traps. It's your blueprint for writing a strong, smart, and confident offer.



Making an offer on a home is one of the most critical and nerve-wracking steps in the entire buying process. It's the moment your house hunt turns serious, and a well-crafted offer can be the difference between winning your dream home or watching someone else move in. But a rushed or poorly written offer can backfire, costing you money, leverage, or even the house itself. This guide covers exactly what every smart buyer needs to know before putting pen to paper.

Home Selling Home Selling Understand Market Conditions First

The first step in preparing to make an offer is to understand the current market. Are homes in your desired area selling quickly or lingering on the market? Are bidding wars common, or are sellers negotiating heavily? Your offer strategy should change depending on whether it's a buyer's market, seller's market, or somewhere in between. Ask your real estate agent for local data, including days on market, average sale-to-list ratios, and how many homes are selling over asking price.

Know the Home's Value Before Offering

Don't rely solely on the listing price. Smart buyers dig deeper by reviewing recent comparable sales; homes with similar size, condition, age, and location that have sold in the past 3–6 months. Your agent can prepare a comparative market analysis (CMA) to guide your decision. Understanding the real market value will help you avoid overbidding or missing out by underpricing.

Review Disclosures and Property Reports

Before submitting an offer, carefully review all seller disclosures and inspection reports provided. These might reveal structural issues, zoning concerns, or neighborhood nuisances that affect the home's value. If you identify any red flags, discuss them with your agent and consider adjusting your offer accordingly. Ignoring these details now can lead to serious buyer's remorse later.

Strategize Your Offer Amount

Deciding how much to offer isn't just about affordability, it's about motivation, competition, and risk tolerance. In a hot market, you may need to offer full price or above. In a slower market, you might have room to negotiate. Talk with your agent about the seller's situation; are they motivated, relocating quickly, or sitting on the market for too long? All of this can influence how aggressive or conservative your offer should be.

Understand Contingencies and How They Protect You

Contingencies are conditions that must be met for your offer to go through. Common contingencies include financing (you must be approved for a loan), inspection (the home must pass an inspection), and appraisal (the home must be valued at or above the sale price). These clauses protect you, but they can also weaken your offer. In competitive markets, sellers prefer offers with fewer contingencies. Know when to use them and when you might need to waive or modify them to stay competitive.

Secure Financing First

You should already be pre-approved for a mortgage before making an offer. Include your pre-approval letter with the offer to show you're a serious buyer. This can often be the deciding factor between two similar bids. Also, have your down payment and earnest money deposit ready to go—delays can derail negotiations.

Set a Reasonable Closing Timeline

Be flexible and realistic about your timeline. A typical closing takes 30 to 45 days, but the seller might have a preferred date. Being accommodating with the closing timeline can make your offer more appealing, especially if the seller is trying to line up a move.

Consider Adding a Personal Touch

In some cases, especially when competing with similar offers, writing a heartfelt letter to the seller can tip the scales in your favor. Tell them what you love about the home, why it's perfect for your family, and how you'll care for it. Avoid over-sharing or making promises you can't keep, but do express genuine enthusiasm. Sellers often want to feel their home is going to the right person.

Understand the Offer Contract

A real estate offer is a binding legal agreement. Make sure you fully understand each section of the contract: purchase price, deposits, contingencies, timelines, included items (like appliances), and expiration date of the offer. Don't rely solely on your agent to explain, read it yourself and ask questions. This is your opportunity to protect your interests.

Prepare for Counteroffers and Negotiation

Very few offers are accepted as-is. Be ready to negotiate on price, closing costs, repairs, or even occupancy dates. Don't panic if the seller counters your offer. Use this as a conversation. Define your limits in advance: how much are you willing to bend, and at what point are you prepared to walk away? A calm, thoughtful negotiation can lead to a better deal for everyone.

Making an offer is more than just a number, it's a strategy that combines research, timing, and psychology. By understanding the market, preparing your finances, reviewing documents carefully, and working with a skilled agent, you can make an offer that stands out for all the right reasons. The more informed and strategic you are before you submit your offer, the more confident you'll be during negotiation and the better your odds of landing the right home at the right price.